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Senior Research Engineer - Training Efficiency

Luma’s mission is to build multimodal AI to expand human imagination and capabilities. We believe that multimodality is critical for intelligence. To go beyond language models and build more aware, capable and useful systems, the next step function change will come from vision. So, we are working on training and scaling up multimodal foundation models for systems that can see and understand, show and explain, and eventually interact with our world to effect change. We are looking for engineers with significant experience solving hard problems in PyTorch, CUDA and distributed systems. You will work alongside the rest of the research team to build & train cutting edge foundation models on thousands of GPUs that are built to scale from the ground up.

Responsibilities

  • Ensure efficient implementation of models & systems with a focus on large-scale training.

  • Identify and implement optimization techniques for massively parallel and distributed systems, including the underlying communication layer.

  • Identify and remedy efficiency bottlenecks (memory, speed, utilization, communication) by profiling and implementing high-performance PyTorch code, deferring to Triton, CUDA, and lower levels as necessary.

  • Work closely together with the rest of the research team to ensure systems are planned to be as efficient as possible from start to finish.

  • Conduct research & experiments on state-of-the-art large-scale generative AI models with the goal to improve latency & throughput for training and inference.

Must have experience

  • Experience training large models using Python & Pytorch, including practical experience working with the full development pipeline from data processing, preparation & dataloading to training and inference.

  • Experience profiling GPU & CPU code in Pytorch for optimal device utilization (examples: torch profiler, NVIDIA Nsight systems/compute, memory profilers, trace viewers, custom tooling).

  • Experience writing & improving highly parallel & distributed Pytorch code of large generative models, with familiarity in FSDP, Tensor Parallel, Sequence/Context Parallel, Pipeline Parallel etc.

  • Experience working with transformer models and attention implementations.

    Good to have experience

  • Experience with high-performance Triton/CUDA and writing custom PyTorch kernels and ops. Top candidates will be able to write fused kernels for common hot paths, understand when to make use of lower level features like tensor cores or warp intrinsics, and will understand where these tools can be most impactful.

  • Experience writing high-performance parallel C++. Bonus if done within an ML context with Pytorch, like for data loading, data processing, inference code.

  • Experience building inference / demo prototype code (incl. Gradio, Docker etc.).

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Average salary estimate

$145000 / YEARLY (est.)
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$130000K
$160000K

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What You Should Know About Senior Research Engineer - Training Efficiency, Luma AI

At Luma, we're on a mission to unleash the power of multimodal AI—helping expand human imagination and capabilities. We understand that to push the boundaries of what’s possible, we need systems that can not only comprehend language but also visualize and interact with the world. As a Senior Research Engineer specializing in Training Efficiency, you'll journey with us at our Palo Alto office, designing and training cutting-edge foundation models that will redefine AI. Your role will be pivotal; you'll be working closely with our talented research team to enhance the efficiency of training large-scale models on an immense number of GPUs. Expect to dive deep into optimization techniques for parallel and distributed systems, tackling challenges involving memory, speed, and communication bottlenecks. Your extensive experience with PyTorch and CUDA will be invaluable as you contribute to performance enhancements in massively parallel training scenarios. Together, we'll conduct significant research and experiments on generative AI models, striving to boost latency and throughput for both training and inference. If you're eager to make a tangible impact and work in an innovative environment, Luma could be the perfect place for you to thrive and grow your career.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Senior Research Engineer - Training Efficiency Role at Luma AI
What responsibilities does a Senior Research Engineer - Training Efficiency at Luma have?

As a Senior Research Engineer - Training Efficiency at Luma, you will focus on ensuring the efficiency of model implementations and large-scale training systems. Your responsibilities include identifying optimization techniques for parallel and distributed systems, profiling GPU and CPU code to enhance device utilization, and collaborating with the research team to ensure systems are conceived for efficiency. Additionally, you'll conduct research and experiments aiming to improve the performance of large-scale generative AI models.

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What qualifications are required for the Senior Research Engineer - Training Efficiency position at Luma?

Candidates for the Senior Research Engineer - Training Efficiency role at Luma should have significant experience in training large models with Python and PyTorch. You should be familiar with the entire development pipeline, including data processing and preparation. Expertise in profiling and enhancing GPU and CPU code for optimal performance is essential, along with deep knowledge of parallel and distributed PyTorch coding techniques.

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What programming skills are beneficial for a Senior Research Engineer - Training Efficiency at Luma?

The Senior Research Engineer - Training Efficiency position at Luma requires strong programming skills in Python and PyTorch, with experience in CUDA and distributed systems being vital. It’s also beneficial to have experience in writing high-performance parallel C++ and custom PyTorch kernels. Familiarity with tools such as Triton and CUDA for optimizing training and inference processes would set you apart as a candidate.

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How does Luma approach the training of multimodal AI models?

Luma approaches training multimodal AI models by harnessing the power of large-scale distributed systems. The Senior Research Engineer - Training Efficiency will be integral to this process, focusing on implementing and identifying optimization techniques to improve the efficiency of these training sessions. Conducting extensive research and experiments on state-of-the-art generative models, the role is critical in boosting latency and throughput during training and inference.

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What does a typical day look like for a Senior Research Engineer - Training Efficiency at Luma?

A typical day for a Senior Research Engineer - Training Efficiency at Luma includes collaborating with research scientists on model implementations, investigating performance bottlenecks, and running optimization experiments on large-scale model training. You will also spend time profiling code and conducting analyses to discover and remedy inefficiencies, along with brainstorming new techniques to further enhance our critical systems.

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Common Interview Questions for Senior Research Engineer - Training Efficiency
Can you explain your experience with large-scale training using PyTorch?

Certainly! When answering this question, focus on specific projects where you've trained large models. Mention the techniques and processes you utilized, including how you managed data loading, model training, and inference. Discuss any optimizations you implemented and the outcomes achieved, highlighting the impact on training efficiency.

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What methods do you use to identify bottlenecks in distributed systems?

To identify bottlenecks in distributed systems, I utilize profiling tools like NVIDIA Nsight and PyTorch profilers. When answering this question, discuss your systematic approach to assess memory usage, CPU and GPU performance, and communication overhead. Providing examples of previous challenges faced can demonstrate your hands-on experience.

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How familiar are you with profiling GPU & CPU code in PyTorch?

I have extensive experience profiling both GPU and CPU code in PyTorch. When discussing this, mention specific tools you’ve used, such as memory profilers and trace viewers. Describe how you've used these tools to enhance device utilization and provide examples of optimizations you made based on your findings.

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What optimizations have you implemented in a previous project involving deep learning?

In my previous projects, I implemented various optimizations such as gradient accumulation and mixed precision training to increase throughput while reducing memory usage. Be sure to mention specific strategies you have employed and the measurable results achieved as a direct consequence of those optimizations.

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Can you discuss your experience with transformer models and attention mechanisms?

I have worked extensively with transformer models and attention mechanisms in numerous projects. When answering this, reference specific use cases where you implemented transformers, detailing how attention mechanisms improved model performance. Share your understanding of the trade-offs and challenges involved in training such models.

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Describe how you approach the development pipeline for a new AI model.

In tackling the development pipeline for an AI model, I start with defining the problem and gathering relevant data, then proceed to data preprocessing. Highlight the importance of structured dataloading and mention how you keep efficiency in mind throughout the training phase and post-training analysis. Mention how collaboration with the research team enhances this process.

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What tools do you utilize for enhancing training efficiency?

I frequently use tools such as Triton and CUDA for optimizing model training efficiency. Explain your familiarity with custom kernel development and any experiences you have with writing custom PyTorch operations. Discuss how these tools help you streamline the workflow and improve overall system performance.

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How do you ensure successful experimentation with generative AI models?

To ensure successful experimentation with generative AI models, I define clear success metrics and iterate on designs based on results. Discuss your process for parameter tuning, experimentation tracking, and how you analyze the results to guide future experiments, focusing on enhancing both latency and throughput during evaluation.

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Can you provide an example of a challenging problem you've solved in distributed systems?

One challenging problem I encountered involved communication overhead in a distributed training setup. I approached this by profiling communication patterns and implemented optimization strategies such as model sharding. When answering, make sure to explain the steps taken and the resulting improvements in training time and resource utilization.

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What is your experience with high-performance parallel C++ programming?

I have a background in high-performance parallel programming in C++, especially in contexts similar to machine learning. When addressing this question, provide examples of projects where you wrote parallel C++ code, detailing the challenges faced and the outcomes achieved. Mention how this experience translates to your work in optimizing deep learning frameworks.

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DATE POSTED
March 12, 2025

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