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Software Engineer - Compiler, Kernels, Runtime

About the Team

The scaling team team builds foundational components that power OpenAI’s ML training infrastructure. We focus on developing scalable, robust, and high-performance systems that maximize the productivity of our researchers and hardware. Our mission is to accelerate progress toward AGI by enabling the fastest iteration cycles and highest throughput for model development at scale.

About the Role

As a software engineer on the Scaling team, you’ll help build and optimize the low-level stack that orchestrates computation and data movement across OpenAI’s supercomputing clusters. Your work will involve designing high-performance runtimes, building custom kernels, contributing to compiler infrastructure, and developing scalable simulation systems to validate and optimize distributed training workloads.

You will work at the intersection of systems programming, ML infrastructure, and high-performance computing, helping to create both ergonomic developer APIs and highly efficient runtime systems. This means balancing ease of use and introspection with the need for stability and performance on our evolving hardware fleet.

This role is based in San Francisco, CA, with a hybrid work model (3 days/week in-office). Relocation assistance is available.

Responsibilities:

  • Design and build APIs and runtime components to orchestrate computation and data movement across heterogeneous ML workloads.

  • Contribute to compiler infrastructure, including the development of optimizations and compiler passes to support evolving hardware.

  • Engineer and optimize compute and data kernels, ensuring correctness, high performance, and portability across simulation and production environments.

  • Profile and optimize system bottlenecks, especially around I/O, memory hierarchy, and interconnects, at both local and distributed scales.

  • Develop simulation infrastructure to validate runtime behaviors, test training stack changes, and support early-stage hardware and system development.

  • Rapidly deploy runtime and compiler updates to new supercomputing builds in close collaboration with hardware and research teams.

  • Work across a diverse stack, primarily using Rust and Python, with opportunities to influence architecture decisions across the training framework.

You might thrive in this role if you:

  • Have a deep curiosity for how large-scale systems work and enjoy making them faster, simpler, and more reliable.

  • Are proficient in systems programming (e.g., Rust, C++) and scripting languages like Python.

  • Have experience in one or more of the following areas: compiler development, kernel authoring, accelerator programming, runtime systems, distributed systems, or high-performance simulation.

  • Are excited to work in a fast-paced, highly collaborative environment with evolving hardware and ML system demands.

  • Value engineering excellence, technical leadership, and thoughtful system design.

About OpenAI

OpenAI is an AI research and deployment company dedicated to ensuring that general-purpose artificial intelligence benefits all of humanity. We push the boundaries of the capabilities of AI systems and seek to safely deploy them to the world through our products. AI is an extremely powerful tool that must be created with safety and human needs at its core, and to achieve our mission, we must encompass and value the many different perspectives, voices, and experiences that form the full spectrum of humanity. 

We are an equal opportunity employer and do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, veteran status, disability or any other legally protected status. 

OpenAI Affirmative Action and Equal Employment Opportunity Policy Statement

For US Based Candidates: Pursuant to the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance, we will consider qualified applicants with arrest and conviction records.

We are committed to providing reasonable accommodations to applicants with disabilities, and requests can be made via this link.

OpenAI Global Applicant Privacy Policy

At OpenAI, we believe artificial intelligence has the potential to help people solve immense global challenges, and we want the upside of AI to be widely shared. Join us in shaping the future of technology.

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Average salary estimate

$140000 / YEARLY (est.)
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$120000K
$160000K

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What You Should Know About Software Engineer - Compiler, Kernels, Runtime, OpenAI

Are you an enthusiastic Software Engineer looking to elevate your career in the heart of innovative technology? Join the Scaling team at OpenAI in San Francisco, where you'll play a vital role in building the foundational components that power our machine learning training infrastructure. Your mission, should you choose to accept, will involve optimizing low-level stacks to orchestrate computation and data movement across our cutting-edge supercomputing clusters. In this role, you'll design high-performance runtimes and custom kernels, while also contributing to our compiler infrastructure. Collaboration will be key, as you'll work closely with hardware and research teams to deploy updates and validate systems aimed at turbocharging model development. If you're driven by curiosity and a passion for making large-scale systems faster, simpler, and more reliable, this could be the perfect spot for you. Enjoy the flexibility of a hybrid work model with in-office days that inspire creativity and teamwork. With competitive relocation assistance available, the opportunity to innovate awaits you at OpenAI. Dive into your passion for systems programming with languages like Rust and Python and take your career to the next level in a space that values technical leadership and thoughtful system design. Together, we'll push the boundaries of AI, ensuring it benefits all of humanity.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Software Engineer - Compiler, Kernels, Runtime Role at OpenAI
What are the main responsibilities of a Software Engineer - Compiler at OpenAI?

As a Software Engineer - Compiler at OpenAI, you will be responsible for designing and building APIs and runtime components that manage computation and data movement within machine learning workloads. Additionally, you'll contribute to the compiler infrastructure, optimizing performance and support for evolving hardware. Your work will include optimizing system bottlenecks and developing simulation infrastructure to validate the runtime behaviors, all aimed at enhancing our supercomputing capabilities.

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What qualifications do I need for the Software Engineer - Compiler role at OpenAI?

To thrive in the Software Engineer - Compiler position at OpenAI, you should have a strong background in systems programming with proficiency in Rust and Python. Experience in compiler development, kernel authoring, and high-performance simulation is highly desirable. Candidates who are curious about large-scale systems and enjoy a collaborative, fast-paced environment will find this role particularly rewarding.

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What programming languages are essential for the Software Engineer - Compiler position at OpenAI?

The Software Engineer - Compiler role at OpenAI emphasizes proficiency in systems programming languages, particularly Rust and C++. Scripting languages like Python are also crucial for building and optimizing runtime systems. A strong command of these languages will enable you to effectively contribute to our cutting-edge ML infrastructure.

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What is the work environment like for a Software Engineer at OpenAI?

OpenAI offers a hybrid work model for Software Engineers, providing the flexibility to work both in-office and remotely. The environment is collaborative and fast-paced, encouraging innovation and teamwork. You will have the opportunity to engage with fellow engineers and researchers, all passionate about pushing the boundaries of AI technology.

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What opportunities for growth exist within the Software Engineer - Compiler role at OpenAI?

As a Software Engineer - Compiler at OpenAI, you'll have access to a wealth of learning opportunities, including work on evolving hardware and participation in architecture decisions across our training framework. The role encourages technical leadership and thorough system design, allowing for both personal and professional growth within a cutting-edge field.

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Common Interview Questions for Software Engineer - Compiler, Kernels, Runtime
How do you approach optimizing a performance bottleneck in a system?

When faced with optimizing a performance bottleneck, I first conduct thorough profiling to identify the specific areas causing delays. I analyze data flow, memory usage, and I/O operations. After identifying the bottleneck, I implement targeted optimizations, such as improving algorithms, refining data structures, or parallelizing processes, always measuring the impact of changes to ensure improvements are effective.

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Can you describe your experience with compiler optimizations?

In my previous roles, I've worked on developing compiler passes that enhance the efficiency of code generation. For example, I implemented loop unrolling and dead code elimination techniques. My experience extends to analyzing the trade-offs of various optimization strategies and understanding their impact on runtime performance, which has led to significant improvements in several software projects I've worked on.

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What do you enjoy most about systems programming?

What I enjoy the most about systems programming is the direct impact that my work has on performance and efficiency. Building low-level components that directly control hardware allows me to solve complex problems and enhance the overall architecture of a system. I love the challenge of making software faster and more reliable, and it’s rewarding to see the tangible results in system performance.

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How do you ensure the correctness of the systems you build?

To ensure correctness, I adopt test-driven development practices, writing comprehensive unit and integration tests for all components I develop. Additionally, I implement continuous integration pipelines to catch issues early in the development cycle. Peer reviews also play a crucial role in validating code quality and functionality, further ensuring that the systems I build are robust and reliable.

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Have you ever worked with heterogeneous computing environments?

Yes, I've had experience working with heterogeneous computing environments where optimizing performance across varying architectures was crucial. I focus on designing adaptable algorithms that leverage different hardware effectively, ensuring that workloads are distributed in a way that optimizes resource usage and maintains performance across the entire system.

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What strategies do you use for profiling and debugging complex systems?

For profiling complex systems, I utilize various tools to gather performance metrics and identify hotspots. I combine statistical analysis with visualization tools to track execution paths and resource utilization. Debugging often involves isolating components, replicating the problem in tests, and systematically narrowing down the causes through methodical exploration and logging.

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How would you explain your design choices to a non-technical stakeholder?

I approach explaining my design choices by focusing on the impact of the decisions on the project's goals. By avoiding technical jargon and using analogies that relate to their area of expertise, I can effectively communicate the rationale behind design choices. This not only builds understanding but also encourages informed discussions about project priorities.

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What role does collaboration play in your software development process?

Collaboration is essential in my software development process. I actively seek feedback from peers and stakeholders throughout the development lifecycle. This not only helps to catch potential issues early but also encourages diverse perspectives that enrich problem-solving. Regular discussions and code reviews foster an environment of shared knowledge and collective ownership of the project.

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How do you handle tight deadlines while maintaining code quality?

When faced with tight deadlines, I prioritize tasks based on impact and risk, focusing on critical functionalities first. I believe in adhering to coding standards and best practices even under pressure, as compromising on code quality can lead to larger issues down the line. By maintaining clear communication with my team, we can effectively adjust priorities and ensure deliverables are not rushed.

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What excites you about working at OpenAI?

I am particularly excited about working at OpenAI because of its bold mission to ensure that AI benefits humanity. The focus on cutting-edge technology and continuous learning aligns with my professional goals. I'm eager to contribute to innovative ML infrastructure and be part of a collaborative team that values engineering excellence and pushes the boundaries of what's possible in AI.

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Growth & Learning
Fast-Paced
Collaboration over Competition
Take Risks
Friends Outside of Work
Passion for Exploration
Customer-Centric
Reward & Recognition
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Rapid Growth
Medical Insurance
Paid Time-Off
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Snacks
Social Gatherings
Pet Friendly
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Inclusive & Diverse
Rise from Within
Mission Driven
Diversity of Opinions
Work/Life Harmony
Transparent & Candid
Growth & Learning
Fast-Paced
Collaboration over Competition
Take Risks
Friends Outside of Work
Passion for Exploration
Customer-Centric
Reward & Recognition
Feedback Forward
Rapid Growth
Medical Insurance
Paid Time-Off
Maternity Leave
Mental Health Resources
Equity
Paternity Leave
Fully Distributed
Flex-Friendly
Some Meals Provided
Snacks
Social Gatherings
Pet Friendly
Company Retreats
Dental Insurance
Life insurance
Health Savings Account (HSA)

OpenAI is a US based, private research laboratory that aims to develop and direct AI. It is one of the leading Artifical Intellgence organizations and has developed several large AI language models including ChatGPT.

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EMPLOYMENT TYPE
Full-time, hybrid
DATE POSTED
April 22, 2025

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