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ML Performance Characterization Engineer

ML Performance Characterization Engineer

About Etched

Etched is building AI chips that are hard-coded for individual model architectures. Our first product (Sohu) only supports transformers, but has an order of magnitude more throughput and lower latency than a B200. With Etched ASICs, you can build products that would be impossible with GPUs, like real-time video generation models and extremely deep & parallel chain-of-thought reasoning agents.

Job Summary

Join our team as a Senior ML Performance Characterization Engineer and take the lead in illuminating the performance landscape of our cutting-edge ML accelerator. We are seeking a highly skilled engineer to design and develop a sophisticated performance analysis tool, tailored specifically for Sohu. You will be instrumental in creating the essential tooling that enables our ML engineers and customers to understand workload behavior, identify performance bottlenecks, and unlock the full potential of Sohu accelerating the most demanding ML applications in the world. This is a unique opportunity to shape performance analysis for novel hardware from the ground up.

Key responsibilities

  • Tool Architecture & Design: Lead the design and architecture of a comprehensive performance analysis suite, including data collection mechanisms, data processing pipelines, analysis engines, and user interfaces (CLI and/or GUI).

  • Low-Level Data Collection: Develop robust methods to capture performance data directly from our custom ML accelerator hardware (e.g., hardware performance counters, execution unit status, memory access patterns) via driver interfaces or other mechanisms.

  • Host & System Tracing: Implement tracing for host-side API calls (runtime libraries, driver interactions) and system-level events (CPU activity, PCIe traffic, memory usage, network contention) related to Sohu workloads.

  • Data Correlation & Synchronization: Design and implement techniques to accurately correlate performance events across the host CPU, device driver, PCIe bus, and multiple accelerators, ensuring precise time synchronization.

  • Performance Analysis Engine: Build analysis modules to automatically interpret collected trace and counter data, identifying key performance limiters (e.g., compute-bound, memory bandwidth-bound, latency-bound, PCIe-bound, specific hardware bottlenecks).

  • Visualization & Reporting: Develop intuitive visualizations (timelines, dependency graphs, resource utilization charts, statistical summaries) to clearly communicate performance characteristics and bottlenecks to users.

  • Collaboration & Support: Work closely with hardware architects, firmware engineers, driver developers, compiler engineers, and ML application engineers to understand their needs, define tool requirements, and provide expert guidance on performance analysis and optimization using the tool.

Representative projects

  • Architect and implement the core data collection framework for hardware performance counters on a custom PCIe-based accelerator.

  • Develop a kernel driver module or user-space service for low-overhead tracing of accelerator activity.

  • Design and build a correlated timeline view visualizing CPU API calls, driver submissions, PCIe transfers, and accelerator execution units.

  • Create an analysis pass to detect and quantify memory access inefficiencies or PCIe bandwidth saturation while transacting on a PCIe-attached accelerator.

You may be a good fit if you have

  • Strong proficiency in C/C++ and Python.

  • Deep understanding of computer architecture (CPU, GPU, accelerators), memory hierarchies (caches, DRAM), and interconnects (especially PCIe).

  • Proven experience in low-level performance analysis, profiling, and bottleneck identification on complex hardware systems (GPUs, CPUs, FPGAs, or custom ASICs).

  • Experience with performance analysis tools (e.g., NVIDIA Nsight, AMD uProf, Intel VTune, perf, Tracy, ETW).

  • Solid understanding of operating system internals (Linux preferred), including scheduling, memory management, and driver interaction.

  • Experience working close to hardware, potentially reading performance counters or interacting directly with device drivers.

Strong candidates may also have experience with

  • Direct experience developing performance analysis or debugging tools.

  • Experience with ML accelerator architectures (GPUs, TPUs, etc.).

  • Experience with kernel-mode driver development (Linux or Windows).

  • Understanding of compiler internals, code generation, and optimization.

  • In-depth knowledge of the PCIe protocol and analysis tools (PCIe analyzers).

  • Experience with firmware or embedded systems development.

  • Experience with hardware description languages (Verilog, VHDL) or hardware verification.

Benefits

  • Full medical, dental, and vision packages, with 100% of premium covered

  • Housing subsidy of $2,000/month for those living within walking distance of the office

  • Daily lunch and dinner in our office

  • Relocation support for those moving to West San Jose

How we’re different

Etched believes in the Bitter Lesson. We think most of the progress in the AI field has come from using more FLOPs to train and run models, and the best way to get more FLOPs is to build model-specific hardware. Larger and larger training runs encourage companies to consolidate around fewer model architectures, which creates a market for single-model ASICs.

We are a fully in-person team in West San Jose, and greatly value engineering skills. We do not have boundaries between engineering and research, and we expect all of our technical staff to contribute to both as needed.

Average salary estimate

$135000 / YEARLY (est.)
min
max
$120000K
$150000K

If an employer mentions a salary or salary range on their job, we display it as an "Employer Estimate". If a job has no salary data, Rise displays an estimate if available.

What You Should Know About ML Performance Characterization Engineer, Etched

Are you ready to dive into the world of machine learning and play a pivotal role at Etched? As our new ML Performance Characterization Engineer, you'll lead the charge in analyzing and enhancing the performance of our groundbreaking ML accelerator known as Sohu. This role in San Jose presents an exciting opportunity for you to design and develop a sophisticated performance analysis toolkit tailored just for Sohu, enabling fellow engineers and customers alike to grasp the intricate workload behaviors that drive today’s most demanding ML applications. Picture yourself architecting a comprehensive suite that covers everything from low-level data collection to powerful analysis engines and visually engaging user interfaces. Your expertise will allow you to capture and interpret data from custom accelerator hardware, ensuring optimal performance in diverse and challenging environments. Whether you're developing robust methods for data collection or crafting intuitive visualizations that reveal key performance characteristics, your contributions will have a significant impact on Sohu and its deployment across the industry. If you’re passionate about computer architecture, have experience with performance tools, and thrive on collaboration, we’d love to have you on our team at Etched. Together, we can push the boundaries of what’s possible in machine learning and create products that redefine industries.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for ML Performance Characterization Engineer Role at Etched
What responsibilities does a ML Performance Characterization Engineer have at Etched?

At Etched, an ML Performance Characterization Engineer is responsible for designing and developing a comprehensive performance analysis suite specifically for our ML accelerator, Sohu. Key responsibilities include tool architecture, data collection mechanisms, and performance analysis engines. This role involves collaborating closely with hardware and software teams to identify performance bottlenecks and enhance the efficiency of our machine learning applications.

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What qualifications do you need for a ML Performance Characterization Engineer position at Etched?

To qualify as a ML Performance Characterization Engineer at Etched, candidates should have strong proficiency in C/C++ and Python, along with a deep understanding of computer architecture and memory hierarchies. Proven experience in low-level performance analysis and profiling on complex hardware systems is essential. Familiarity with performance analysis tools and operating system internals, preferably Linux, further strengthens applicants for this exciting position.

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Is experience with hardware necessary for a ML Performance Characterization Engineer at Etched?

Yes, experience with hardware is crucial for a ML Performance Characterization Engineer at Etched. Candidates should be comfortable working close to hardware, interacting with device drivers, and reading performance counters. Familiarity with ML accelerator architectures, kernel-mode driver development, and the PCIe protocol can significantly enhance your candidacy in this advanced role.

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What types of projects will I work on as a ML Performance Characterization Engineer at Etched?

As a ML Performance Characterization Engineer at Etched, you will engage in representative projects such as architecting core data collection frameworks for hardware performance counters, developing tracing mechanisms for accelerator activity, and creating visualizations to communicate system performance clearly. Each project aims to enhance the capabilities of Sohu and optimize ML applications for our clients.

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What kind of work environment can I expect as a ML Performance Characterization Engineer at Etched?

At Etched, the work environment is collaborative and highly focused on engineering excellence. Being a fully in-person team, you will interact closely with colleagues across various disciplines, ensuring there are no barriers between research and engineering. This dynamic foster innovation and encourages all team members to contribute to both areas, making it an exciting place to work and grow.

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Common Interview Questions for ML Performance Characterization Engineer
What’s your experience with performance analysis tools relevant to the ML Performance Characterization Engineer role?

When discussing your experience with performance analysis tools, be specific about which tools you have used, such as NVIDIA Nsight or Intel VTune. Highlight any projects where you implemented these tools to solve performance issues, detailing your methodology and the outcomes. This will demonstrate your hands-on experience and ability to analyze and improve system performance effectively.

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Can you explain how you would approach identifying performance bottlenecks in a system?

To effectively identify performance bottlenecks, start by outlining your systematic approach. Discuss how you would gather baseline performance metrics, use profiling tools to analyze resource usage, and correlate data across different system components. Emphasizing a detailed, analytical approach shows your thorough understanding of performance characterization.

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How do you ensure data synchronization and correlation between CPU and accelerator data?

Ensuring data synchronization and correlation involves implementing precise time-stamping mechanisms and using advanced tracing strategies. Explain your understanding of cross-platform time coordination techniques and any tools you might use to achieve accurate data correlation across various workloads and processing units.

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What techniques do you employ for low-level data collection from hardware?

Discuss specific techniques you've utilized, such as leveraging hardware performance counters, driver interfaces, or custom monitoring solutions. Detail how you set up the data collection process, the types of data captured, and how this information enhances the overall performance analysis of the system.

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Have you ever developed visualization tools for performance data? Can you provide examples?

Share your experience creating visualization tools. Highlight any specific projects where you developed intuitive interfaces that helped interpret performance data. Discuss the types of visualizations you implemented, the technologies used, and how these tools facilitated better understanding or decision-making for users.

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Describe your experience working in a collaborative environment with hardware and software engineers.

In your response, detail your experience collaborating with cross-functional teams. Highlight specific projects where your input influenced hardware architectural decisions or where you provided insights to software engineers that optimized performance. This shows your ability to work collaboratively and emphasizes the importance of teamwork in achieving successful outcomes.

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What challenges have you faced when analyzing performance data, and how did you overcome them?

Talk about specific challenges you encountered, such as data inconsistencies or difficulties correlating data from multiple sources. Demonstrate how you approached the problem, the strategies you implemented, and the lessons learned that led to improved analysis techniques.

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What do you consider the most important aspects of computer architecture in relation to performance analysis?

Discuss key components of computer architecture that influence performance, such as memory hierarchies, execution units, and interconnects. Explain how these aspects factor into your analyses, potentially linking this to relevant experiences that highlight your knowledge in performance optimization.

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Do you have experience with kernel-mode driver development? If so, can you elaborate?

If applicable, focus on specific projects involving kernel-mode driver development. Share your role in these projects, the challenges you faced, and how this experience aids your performance analysis work. Providing examples will underscore your practical expertise in this area.

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Why do you want to work for Etched as a ML Performance Characterization Engineer?

This is your chance to express your enthusiasm for Etched's mission and the innovative work being done in AI hardware. Discuss how your skills align with the company’s goals, what you admire about the culture, and how you see yourself contributing to the team. Personalizing your answer shows genuine interest and aligns your career goals with the company’s vision.

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by burning the transformer architecture into our chips, we’re creating the world’s most powerful servers for transformer inference.

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DATE POSTED
April 23, 2025

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