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Principal Software Engineer

Anima saves lives every day

Hey! Shun here, I’m the CEO and co-founder of Anima. We’re building an active learning OS for all of healthcare and life sciences towards maximising human wellbeing globally.

My entire life, I’ve been pulling on a thread that’s affected all of us in some way. Millions die every year because their medical problems aren’t treated quickly enough. Hundreds of millions suffer pain, worry and discomfort needlessly because of long waiting times. I trained as a doctor and quit out of frustration at seeing countless cases of people dying because they got misdiagnosed or didn’t get the right care plan. In one devastating incident, the healthcare system had simply forgotten to follow up about abnormal test results.

Pulling the thread led me to the health spending team at HM Treasury, responsible for deploying 100s billions into the NHS - there, I worked on workforce and system reform policy with No.10 and NHS England (most notably on forming statutory ‘integrated care systems’, which was signed into law as part of the Health and Social Care Act). Seeing the problem space at all abstraction levels convinced me that the only way to fix healthcare was to build a ‘Care Enablement’ platform that can automate and abstract away work at the clinic, and 10x doctors. Doing so would also be the path to a superhuman personalised medicine agent that could go well beyond humans, crunching tens of thousands of low level features at genome and transcriptome level.

At Anima, you’ll help us extend the 3 existing product lines we have, that millions of patients use, and build out new ones at the very cutting edge of healthcare reinforcement learning and agentic AI. Your work will save countless lives.

Top 1% growth - we grew 450% in 2024, are cash flow positive and at Series B/C metrics with a team of ~20

I won’t write too much here, because I think the metrics speak for themselves and if we get further along the process, we can always discuss it more. Users love our product. The biggest testament to this is that most of our growth comes from virality and referrals.

As one of the standout companies in YC’s W21 batch, we raised $2.5M before Demo Day in just 4 days, led by Hummingbird. In early 2024, we closed an oversubscribed Series A round of $12M, led by Molten Ventures. We’ve been turning down pre-emptive offers of more capital since 2024.

Anima clinics look after 3 million lives, and every day around 20,000 people get care through Anima, growing fast.

Why you might love working here

Since the beginning, we’ve cultivated a unique hacker culture at Anima with a flat hierarchy. If you look at some of our LinkedIn profiles, you’ll note that the title is often ‘Product at Anima’, which is a more accurate description of what your role will be - it’s much broader than the typical SWE role. We predict that small, killer T-shaped teams will win out over large mediocre ones in the era of agentic AI. We've been purposefully building a 'knights of the round table' where each person has an incredible amount of ownership, autonomy and human impact on saving lives - zero line managers, PMs or EMs, but an intensive focus on coaching and teaching. [In case you’ve seen the show, the best analogy is Firefly and the crew from it. Greatest show ever imo.]

It started with me. I self taught and wrote a lot of the Anima 1.0 code, and Anima’s active learning patent. I run most of the hiring tech chats to this day. I first and foremost see myself as an IC and builder, and still build stuff in my spare time. More than 80% of our product team are VPs, ex-technical founders and former CTOs (we do not have titles internally). We also have domain experts, including full-stack clinical engineers: ex-MDs who left established medical careers to join Anima because they recognised the much higher leverage they’d have here.

Almost everyone in Anima is at least somewhat technical and very UX focused. This makes for a truly flat hierarchy. Internally, people have described it as a hive mind - there is little semantic error because we all deeply understand the problem, engineering, grading for potential features, and trade-offs.

It's reflected in how we operate:

  1. With the outlier product talent density at Anima, there's a heavy focus on coaching and teaching, with no need for line management.

    We've been able to make huge strides in the NHS because we all deeply understand the problem, grading tasks based on our engineering expertise, and real life clinical trade-offs. This deep domain knowledge is ultimately how we integrated with the major electronic health records (EMIS and SystmOne) in just 4 months, and grew from $150k to $7m in 20 months and 3 product lines.

  2. We're relentlessly resourceful. In 14 months, we built an extremely loved enterprise app that users have said 'seems too good to be true'. Anima can take an information complete medical history as good or better than a typical human doctor, and increasingly automates front and back office in a way that would’ve seemed like science fiction a few years ago - for example, Annie (our AI) now deals with a large percentage of documents completely autonomously without a human in the loop.

  3. Anima is a safe haven for free thinkers and we've been careful to build a culture where everyone feels comfortable being their complete unfiltered self, sharing their honest thoughts, feelings without ever needing to self-censor. Joining Anima means joining a crew with exceptional talent density, and your crewmates will never let you down.

  4. We hire talented people who think from first principles and have high growth potential - great decision makers who deserve to have complete autonomy and are forces of nature when empowered with it. Decisions are never made in isolation by the founders. All information is transparently available to the whole team on our Notion - every meeting, decision, success, failure. We have a live Retool dashboard which shows live MRR, linked to Stripe invoices.

  5. We are deeply collaborative, and through mutual and self-challenge, we converge towards the optimum, and decisively execute. We are united by child-like intellectual curiosity and experiment and wander freely when the right path isn’t clear. We believe all future managers should be formidable individual contributors & domain experts.

  6. We hire candidates from all over the world. We offer flexibility over work schedule and location.

  7. We have a good time! We get the whole team together at least twice a year for team retreats, with the last ones in Brittany (France), La Paz (Mexico), Tuscany (Italy), Dominican Republic!

Build With Us

Today, there’s a lot of hype around ‘verticalized AI’ but when our journey started in 2021, people outside of the ML community barely knew or cared about active reinforcement learning. ChatGPT didn’t exist. I remember getting frustrated and thinking… ‘don’t you get how big of a deal this is?!’

Since Day 1 (as written in our YC application), we’ve been building towards the holy grail of personalised medicine and deep phenotyping, powered by our proprietary active learning architecture. As I said earlier, I actually submitted a 2021 patent that was prescient for the sparse MoE and active learning loop that is commonplace today with LLMs. We’ve been building and building towards this secret plan this whole time, and now have one of the biggest, highest quality labelled datasets in the world.

When everyone is technical and make great decisions, it’s much easier to stay on the same page & execute rapidly. This means we have a super short latency from ideation to real usage.

Here are 2 concrete examples with specs and timelines (we’d be delighted to demo any of these to you):

  • Alex, a clinical engineer, built ‘Slack for medical teams’, supporting 1000s of channels per organisation and a real time single source of truth for patient data, in 4 weeks, picking up a large set of new technologies on the way (ground up built from low-level services like Appsync, GraphQL, not Twilio).

  • Dennis built a lightning fast cloud document library for clinics in a few days, with <100ms traversals through preloading. Recently, when faced with an ancient legacy API that took 30s to return an array of hits, he hacked together an async indexing service with caching that reduced latency to <2s without harmful race conditions. He built and deployed to prod this in under 24 hours.

If high growth delta and joining an elite scrappy crew is your priority, you’re going to love it here.

Does this sound like you?

  • Hungry and wants their shot to change the world - a force of nature when empowered with the tools, resources and development to do it. Sees joining Anima as potentially their shot to do this, and takes duty to crew and mission extremely seriously.

  • Obsessively concerned with UX, and optimises for this when building features rather than arbitrary technical goals.

  • Bored and frustrated at big companies; feel held back by red tape, bureaucracy and poor decisions.

  • Keen to understand the big picture & entire context of the company and vertical; impatient for growth towards a senior executive role.

  • Expert competency in TS, plus being reasonably tech + language agnostic. Comfortable with key frameworks/libraries like Angular, Node and React. Able to work full stack in JS/TS. Values pragmatism and open discussion from first principles rather than dogma.

  • Seeks to maximise not only self productivity, but combined team productivity, communicating the right things at the right time through the right channels (verbal/Slack/Notion).

  • Disciplined towards best practice version control, CI/CD and code extensibility. Values ‘interface safety’ through dimensionality reduction at interfaces.

  • Exceptional at ‘breadth-first search’ through Googling when tackling new challenges, and consistently mindful of local maxima.

  • Intellectually curious with a growth mindset - able to tackle entirely novel challenges that lack prior precedent through applying strong CS fundamentals and first principles thinking, creatively using the right data structures & algorithms to solve problems 90/10.

  • Familiarity with AWS (e.g. APIG, SQS, DynamoDB, Lambda, Cognito, Amplify, CloudFormation) and/or hungry to learn.

We don’t enforce any particular experience level, but you’ll need to demonstrate most of the above through past projects and/or our assessment process.

Our current stack & what to expect from the role

We are tech agonistic, and collectively choose the best tools for the job. We’re constantly looking to maximise our productivity and minimise what we call “discounted dev time cost” for shipping features.

We have 2 separate fully functional web apps in prod: one for clinical users and one for patients. Our stack is currently entirely in JS/TS: Angular + Capacitor + Electron, React (internal tools), Amplitude (analytics), a fully serverless backend in AWS (Cognito, Appsync GraphQL, Lambda, DynamoDB). We have good functional & unit test coverage and CI/CD.

Our stack is in a great place already: highly scalable, cost effective, good test coverage, easily maintained, secure and performant with minimal to zero ops. The product and codebase are stable and loved by our users. We write, test, deploy & ship new features rapidly.

We’re looking to add talented engineers who are hungry and understand the urgency and importance of what we’re doing for society.

First month - some examples of what to expect:

  • Help add further key third party API integrations, including with legacy EMR systems and national APIs like e.g. the electronic prescribing service, allowing Anima to directly issue prescriptions.

  • Iterate on a proprietary graph traversal algorithm to improve patient care and clinical value, and increasingly move away from explicit curation to implicit curation by NNs.

  • Ship important features that will directly increase delta lives saved in your first 2 weeks.

  • Join customer calls to develop a deep understanding of their fundamental motivations and needs/pain points.

Next 6 months - some examples of what to expect:

  • Help architect and deploy a scalable & cost effective ETL data pipeline with version control, outputting clean data ready for tokenisation.

  • Help deploy our active deep learning training & validation architecture to prod, so that we can correctly eat up our ‘1.0’ systems at the right time

  • Build cutting edge products like global context aware chat with semantic search, care orchestration and LLM-enabled cloud telephony e2e

  • Hire/scale the team, while implementing the right processes at the right times to maximise discounted team productivity and minimise discounted dev time cost for shipping.

6+ months - some examples of what to expect:

  • Potential to transition to a more managerial/executive role. Lead an autonomous lance of elite engineers to fix healthcare and save lives.

  • Work with the ML/data team to creatively ideate and ship features to improve ETL pipeline throughput and quality through a data-driven approach powered by analytics.

Average salary estimate

$125000 / YEARLY (est.)
min
max
$100000K
$150000K

If an employer mentions a salary or salary range on their job, we display it as an "Employer Estimate". If a job has no salary data, Rise displays an estimate if available.

What You Should Know About Principal Software Engineer, Anima

Welcome to Anima, a trailblazing company redefining healthcare with our innovative active learning operating system. As a Principal Software Engineer here in London, you'll be at the forefront of technology that saves lives every day. We're on a mission to ensure that millions can access timely and effective healthcare solutions by developing intelligent systems that enhance clinical productivity and patient outcomes. You'll be collaborating with a diverse team of talented individuals who share your passion for using technology to make a difference. Your role will not only involve enhancing our existing product lines, which serve millions of patients, but also conceiving new applications of cutting-edge AI and reinforcement learning to continually push the boundaries of what’s achievable in healthcare. At Anima, it’s not just about writing code; it’s about crafting solutions that impact real lives. You’ll have the autonomy to take ownership of your projects while working alongside domain experts to bridge the gap between technology and healthcare. We value creativity and encourage a culture of open communication and collaboration, with no rigid hierarchies holding you back. Here, you’ll not only grow as an engineer but also as a thinker and a contributor to a meaningful cause. So if you’re excited about leveraging your software engineering skills to revolutionize healthcare, join us at Anima, and let’s build something remarkable together!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Principal Software Engineer Role at Anima
What are the main responsibilities of a Principal Software Engineer at Anima?

As a Principal Software Engineer at Anima, you'll be responsible for enhancing our existing healthcare products and developing innovative new features powered by cutting-edge AI and reinforcement learning. You'll take ownership of projects, collaborate with a skilled team, and contribute to creating solutions that significantly improve patient care. Your role will also involve architecting scalable systems, integrating third-party APIs, and participating in customer calls to understand their needs.

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What qualifications are needed to become a Principal Software Engineer at Anima?

To be considered for a Principal Software Engineer position at Anima, candidates should possess expert competency in TypeScript and be comfortable with full-stack development across JavaScript frameworks such as Angular and React. Familiarity with AWS services is also desirable. Candidates should have a strong understanding of software development principles, excellent problem-solving abilities, and a growth mindset, demonstrating their capacity for innovation and adapting to novel challenges.

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How does Anima support a collaborative work environment for its Principal Software Engineers?

At Anima, we pride ourselves on fostering a collaborative and inclusive culture. As a Principal Software Engineer, you'll work within small, cross-functional teams, free from traditional hierarchies. Communication is open, and all team members are encouraged to share their ideas and feedback. This collaborative environment empowers engineers to be creative problem solvers, work closely with domain experts, and collectively drive decisions that optimize patient care and product development.

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What technologies will a Principal Software Engineer work with at Anima?

In your role as a Principal Software Engineer at Anima, you'll work extensively with technologies like JavaScript/TypeScript, Angular, React, and serverless backend solutions using AWS services such as Lambda and DynamoDB. You'll be involved in developing innovative features and optimizing our codebases, ensuring that our products remain secure, maintainable, and performant while rapidly delivering new solutions to users.

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What opportunities for growth exist for a Principal Software Engineer at Anima?

At Anima, opportunities for growth are plentiful. You'll have the chance to evolve from an engineering role into a managerial or executive position as you take on more leadership responsibilities. With a focus on professional development through coaching, you'll be empowered to drive significant changes within the company and the healthcare industry as a whole, making a measurable impact on the lives of millions.

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Common Interview Questions for Principal Software Engineer
How do you approach system architecture design in a high-impact software project?

When tackling system architecture design, start by understanding the problem domain and user needs thoroughly. Evaluate existing solutions and identify areas for improvement. Emphasize scalability and maintainability while ensuring that your architecture aligns with business goals. Present your design choices logically, backed by data, and be ready to iterate based on feedback from cross-functional team members.

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Can you describe a time you faced a significant technical challenge? How did you overcome it?

It’s essential to articulate a specific challenge clearly, detailing the context and technical complications faced. Discuss your problem-solving strategy by breaking the challenge down into manageable parts, researching possible solutions, and outlining your approach. Highlight collaboration with team members and any tools or methodologies you utilized to arrive at a successful resolution.

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How do you ensure code quality and optimal development practices in your projects?

To maintain code quality, I prioritize writing clean, modular code and adhering to best practices such as test-driven development (TDD) and continuous integration (CI). Incorporate code reviews into the process, encouraging team collaboration and feedback. Regularly updating documentation also helps provide clear guidelines for future code maintenance and improvements.

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What strategies do you use to keep up with advancements in technology, particularly in AI and software engineering?

I dedicate time to continuous learning through resources like online courses, webinars, and tech blogs. Joining professional networks and attending industry conferences also keeps me informed about the latest advancements. Engaging with the developer community through forums and hackathons allows me to apply new ideas and techniques, fostering a commitment to innovative development and adapting to changes in technology.

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How do you prioritize tasks when working on multiple projects simultaneously?

Prioritization involves assessing the urgency and impact of each task. I often use frameworks like the Eisenhower Matrix to categorize tasks. Additionally, collaborating with team members helps to align priorities and timelines effectively. Regularly reviewing progress ensures that I can adjust my focus as needed based on project demands and team input.

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How would you handle a disagreement among team members about a project direction?

In case of a disagreement, I would facilitate a discussion that encourages open communication where team members can express their viewpoints. It's crucial to focus on evidence-based reasoning to assess each option's pros and cons. Striving for consensus while remaining respectful of different perspectives helps find common ground and allows the team to move forward positively.

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What is your experience with agile development methodologies?

My experience with agile development includes participating in and leading sprint planning, daily stand-ups, and retrospectives. I appreciate the iterative approach, focusing on delivering working software, gathering feedback, and adapting plans accordingly. This flexibility allows teams to better respond to changing requirements and enhances collaboration across functions.

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How do you approach user experience (UX) in software development?

User experience is vital, and I approach it by involving end-users early in the process. Conducting user research, usability testing, and gathering feedback helps inform design decisions. I advocate for a UX-first mentality, ensuring that features are intuitive and meet user needs effectively, ultimately enhancing the overall satisfaction and usability of the product.

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Can you discuss your experience working with AWS and how it has impacted your projects?

My experience with AWS includes utilizing services like Lambda, DynamoDB, and API Gateway to build scalable and cost-effective applications. I appreciate how AWS enables quick deployments and enhances our project’s flexibility. Leveraging serverless architecture has significantly improved our development speed, allowing us to focus more on coding higher-level features rather than managing server infrastructure.

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Why do you want to work at Anima as a Principal Software Engineer?

I'm drawn to Anima because of its mission to revolutionize healthcare and the opportunity to contribute meaningfully to save lives through technology. The hacker culture and emphasis on collaboration speak to my desire for autonomy and personal impact. I believe my skills align well with the innovative work Anima is doing, and I’m excited to be part of a team that values intellectual curiosity and creativity.

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Anima, founded in 2017 and is headquartered Newark, Delaware, is an enterprise software solutions company and no-code platform provide.

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Full-time, remote
DATE POSTED
February 14, 2025

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